The Source of the Bigrade Conjugation and Stem Shape in Pre-old Japanese
نویسنده
چکیده
She notices the formal similarity between the stem tuk‘attachINTRANS’ in (1a) and tuke‘attachTRANS’ in (1b). These two represent the two main verb conjugations in Japanese: tukrepresents the consonant stem or godan conjugation, while tukerepresents the vowel stem or ichidan conjugation. The learner also notices the grammatical relationship between the two stems: tukis the intransitive and tukethe transitive form of ‘attach’. Soon she comes upon another remarkable fact: pairs like (1) are quite common, but it is not possible to predict which conjugation has which valence. In some cases, the relationship between conjugation class and transitivity is reversed:
منابع مشابه
Effect of Vegetable Oil Source and L-Carnitine Supplements on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Japanese Quails (Coturnix japonica)
An experiment was conducted to study the effects of soybean, linseed and sunflower oil (various sources of fatty acids) with and without L-carnitine supplements (0 and 50 mg kg-1) on performance, blood biochemical parameters and carcass traits of Japanese quail. One hundred and ninety-two of 7-day old female Japanese quail were randomly assigned to 6 dietary treatments with 4 replicates and fed...
متن کاملWalnut Meal as an Excellent Source of Energy and Protein for Growing Japanese Quails
The present study was designed to study the chemical composition, apparent and true metabolizable energy values of the walnut meal and to evaluate the effects of different levels of walnut meal (0, 10, 20 and 30%) on Japanese quail's growth performance, blood metabolites, relative weight of different organs, malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration in breast meat and egg yolks' cholesterol. This stu...
متن کاملEffect of Dietary Betaine and Folic Acid Supplementation on Performance, Egg Folate Content and Egg Production of Japanese Quail
A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different betaine (BET) (0.0, 0.5 or 1.0 g/kg) and folic acid (FA) (0.0, 4.0 or 8.0 mg/kg) levels on performance, egg FA concentration and egg production of laying quails using 288 forty-two day-old Japanese quail in a 3 × 3 factorial arrangement of treatment based on randomized complete design. The results showed that none of the performance ...
متن کاملThe Use of Sweet Almond Meal as a Protein Source in Japanese Quails Diets
In the first experiment, the chemical composition, apparent metabolizable energy (AME), AME corrected for nitrogen (AMEn), true metabolizable energy (TME), TME corrected for nitrogen (TMEn) values of the sweet almond meal were determined in adult Leghorn cockerels. The second experiment was performed to evaluate the effects of different levels of sweet almond meal at 0, 100, 200 and 300 g/kg on...
متن کاملHypericum perforatum and probiotic effects on performance, carcass characteristics and intestinal morphology in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica)
Background & Aim:Hypericum perforatum L. is native to Iran. This herb is one of the most important medicinal plants and had many medical effects.This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of feeding Hypericum perforatum and protexin on performance, carcass characteristics and intestinal morphology Japanese quails. Experimental: ...
متن کامل